Vishal Rana, Hamirpur

Himachal Pradesh is witnessing drought-like conditions due to a lack of rainfall over the past month and a half, severely impacting drinking water resources and agriculture. The absence of rain has created a crisis, particularly in non-irrigated areas, where farmers are desperately praying for rainfall to save their crops and maintain water supplies.

With dry winter conditions, fog, and dust enveloping the sky, there’s been a spike in health issues, causing a surge in hospital outpatient visits. The state last experienced similar conditions two years ago, in October and November of 2022, and this year, rainfall has been nearly nonexistent. Since the beginning of October until mid-November, Himachal Pradesh has recorded 98% less rainfall than average. Six districts – including Kangra, Kinnaur, Lahaul-Spiti, Mandi, Shimla, and Una – have seen negligible rain, with some areas receiving as little as 0.1 to 8.6 millimeters.

The prolonged dry spell has depleted soil moisture, making it difficult for farmers to begin wheat sowing, a critical crop at this time of year. Additionally, the drought is impacting the state’s drinking water schemes. Govt. Officials reported that over 50% of the drinking water projects are now affected.

The water department is working hard to maintain supply, but if rains do not arrive soon, the situation could escalate into a severe drinking water crisis.

Himachal Pradesh’s prolonged dry spell poses a dual threat to agricultural productivity and essential water resources. Without imminent rain, the region could face a deeper crisis, highlighting the urgent need for sustainable water management practices and relief measures for affected communities.